Equipment
Besides their seaworthy vessel, each pirate is equipped with a Spyglass, which can be used to ensure land is safe before approach. One also receives a Surveyor compass, which can be used to navigate toward the nearest Village island. Any useful items that you may come across in your travels, such as food or a Shield, may be placed in your off-hand at any time.
As of Minecraft 1.21.4, the Surveyor will not point to the nearest Village due to a bug. Players will be shown the distance in blocks to help locate the island. Please follow this Mojira issue for now. A workaround exists here.
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